The Accademia della Scala, an ancient and celebrated institution that has long enjoyed the privilege of supplying the best male and female dancers to the major European theaters and international companies all over the world: the vision of youth revives, and the art learned from great masters and choreographers ennobles the terpsichorean discipline. A living sign of La Scala's teaching, its innovation, and its elevation.
The ballet school was founded in 1813 by Benedetto Ricci as the Accademia del Teatro alla Scala. After the defeat of Napoleon, the name of the school was changed to the Royal Imperial Ballet Academy of the Teatro alla Scala. Due to World War I, the school was closed in 1917; it was later reopened in 1921 alongside the Ente Autonomo promoted by the legendary Maestro Arturo Toscanini. In 2001 the Ballet School became the Dance Department of the Accademia Teatro alla Scala: the school of performing arts and crafts of the Teatro alla Scala directed by Luisa Vinci.
After the sold out a few weeks ago at the Piccolo Teatro Strehler in Milan, the spring show a few weeks after graduation landed on the stage of the Teatro alla Scala for an exclusive evening with the addition of a piece of rare beauty. The event is always an important event for the culture of dance that feeds anticipation and interest. For students, it is an opportunity to better understand the reality of their future profession.
There are numerous stages that the director Frédéric Olivieri and the teaching staff of the Academy (Walter Madau, Leonid Nikonov, Tatiana Nikonova, Gerardo Porcelluzzi, Giulia Rossitto, Sophie Sarrote, Elisa Scala, Emanuela Tagliavia, Paola Vismara) follow with the utmost attention, scrupulousness and without ever losing motivation to each individual student. The quality of the pieces chosen for the students encapsulated the art of innovation with an eye to the history of dance. The traditional show on the stage of La Scala – this year ideally in homage to the great Italian choreographer and principal dancer Mario Pistoni – is one of the highest moments in the educational path of the historic Milanese School. Maestro David Coleman conducted the excellent Orchestra of the Accademia Teatro alla Scala with a sure hand.
Opening with the scenographic and majestic "Presentation" conceived by the Director of the Ballet School Frédéric Olivieri (choreographers: Walter Madau, Leonid Nikonov, Tatiana Nikonova, Giulia Rossitto, Gerardo Porcelluzzi, Sophie Sarotte, Elisa Scala, Paola Vismara), on the pressing music of Carl Czerny (Etudes, 1848, in the orchestration of Knudåge Riisager). A business card of his management, it is the best way to present in one fell swoop the aptitude of the various courses, showing the level of preparation achieved in the training course. For some of the youngest dancers, it was an exciting baptism on the prestigious stage of the Piermarini.
The evening then presented four new choreographies that have entered the School's repertoire. The neoclassicism signed by George Balanchine, the architecture of Demis Volpi, the contemporaneity of William Forsythe and the poetry of Mario Pistoni.
New Sleep (Duet) by William Forsythe, Photo: Annachiara Di Stefano
The first piece in the setlist is "Winter" by Demis Volpi, current artistic director of the "Ballett am Rhein Düsseldorf/Duisburg" and next artistic director of the "Hamburg Ballet" after John Neumeier. It is a piece on the explanatory notes of Antonio Vivaldi's "Winter", a pas de deux that condenses today's neoclassical aesthetics and illuminates the nature of dance, created in 2016 to celebrate Reid Anderson's twentieth anniversary as artistic director of the "Stuttgart Ballet". The couple of students of the Ballet School formed by Bruno Garibaldi and Chiara Ferraiolo gave a poetic and brilliant moment, welcomed with interest and enthusiasm by the audience, as the sense of style, precision, musicality, and charisma of the two young soloists came out. Spectators were delighted by the stunning lines, elongated feet, and enveloping ports de bras. A poetic, theatrical, emotional creation that requires a sure execution technique and tests balance, endurance, and fortitude. The choreography with the same pair of students represented the Ballet School of the Accademia Teatro alla Scala on April 17 of this year at the third "Gala des Écoles de danse" at the Palais Garnier in Paris with seven other schools of excellence from all over the world.
This was followed by "New Sleep (Duet)" by William Forsythe (reprised by Noah Gelber, Maître Kathryn Bennetts, assistant choreography Walter Madau) premiered by the "San Francisco Ballet" in 1987 and developed the dancers, Benedetta Giuliano, and Alfonso Guerriero, in two diagonals that cross each other in the middle. In this piece, the particular choreographic craftsmanship captures a stage of precision never reached before. The dynamics are impeccable in their anatomical rigor but at the same time intimate in the exaltation of physicality. "New Sleep" conveys the academicism of the classical discipline towards symmetrically arranged elements, in which the two performers form a right angle to each other, revealing Forsythe's geometry. "New Sleep" in its minimal abstractionism puts the two students in constant contact. They stretch, tilt, extend aided by the lashing musical score. To be able to dance this work, you have to prepare yourself very carefully to draw millimeter circumferences and distances. The speed of execution captures its essence.
It then continued with "Allegro brillante" by George Balanchine (reprised by Patricia Neary, choreography assistants Paola Vismara, Tatiana Nikonova, Walter Madau), created in 1956 on the notes of the unfinished "Concerto No. 3 for piano and orchestra" by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. The ballet is reserved for a couple of principal dancers – Sienna Bingham and Bruno Garibaldi – who are joined by a group of eight other students: Fabiana Laneve, Sergio Sapodano, Haruna Nagatake, Francesco Della Valle, Himari Takazawa, Francesco Mezzoli, Maria Vittoria Bandini, Enrico Farina. It was a very elegant debut for Frédéric Olivieri's pupils, a triumph of aesthetics. The piece, by the way, had not been present on the La Scala stage for several years. In fact, he is remembered as interpreted, among others, by Liliana Cosi, Bruno Vescovo, Vera Colombo, Luciana Savignano, Roberto Fascilla, Carla Fracci, Elettra Morini, Walter Venditti, from the early sixties to the early seventies. Balanchine had stated at the time of its debut: "Allegro Brillante contains everything I knew about classical ballet". And in fact, it is rich in its evocative repertoire, even if it does not have a narrative fabric. Balanchine immortalizes every note of Tchaikovsky's irrepressible score, transforming it into joy. Sienna Bingham enjoys character, personality and theatricality, her fast and articulated feet emphasize the clean lines. Bruno Garibaldi is an attentive and focused partner. Together they dance with disciplined abandon, and the rest of the group enjoys every moment of this amiable "language".
After the interval the show continued with a suite from the ballet "La strada" on the poignant music of Nino Rota with choreography by Mario Pistoni (by his nephew Guido Pistoni who followed the students in the revival, choreography assistants Paola Vismara, Tatiana Nikonova, Walter Madau and with the contribution of students and graduates of the courses of Theatrical Tailoring, for Hair and Make-up Artist and Photo, Video and New Media). Special guest was the former principal dancer of La Scala, Mick Zeni, in the role of Zampanò. The ballet was performed for the first time in 1967 at the Teatro alla Scala in Milan and the first performers were Carla Fracci, Aldo Santambrogio and Pistoni himself. It tells the story of Gelsomina, a young woman sold by her mother to a circus artist. The show was a great success and was also appreciated by Federico Fellini who in 1954 was the director of the Oscar-winning film of the same name, starring Giulietta Masina and Anthony Quinn. Replicated all over the world, the ballet is considered one of the best examples of neorealism. The version of the Accademia Scala confirmed his poetics and a modernism that has no age and is not affected by the passing of time. Laura Farina's Gelsomina offers the viewer delicate movements that convey the dreamy soul of the protagonist. Davide Alphandery's interpretation of the Fool is of great importance. The married couple, Daisy Libero, and Sergio Napodano, give the right measure to the roles. With this excerpt, Director Frédéric Olivieri deserves the credit for commemorating an important figure in the artistic life of the Teatro alla Scala: Mario Pistoni (1932-1992) was first a student at the Ballet School of the Teatro dell'Opera di Roma, for which he became a principal dancer. Later he moved in 1953 to La Scala in Milan, where he interpreted the great titles of the classical repertoire and gave life to some choreographies that have remained in the collective memory. "La strada" saw admirable performers such as Carla Fracci, Fiorella Cova, Alessandra Ferri and the étoile Oriella Dorella succeed each other in the role of Gelsomina, the latter guest of honor in the audience to applaud the future stars of dance.
The virtues of the method of the La Scala Ballet School and its style emerge alive in this promising "institutional show", staged with taste and skills corresponding to the exceptionality of the result (and success) achieved.
Michele Olivieri